Whats New?
Police ask for public's help
in finding missing autistic
man
- After disappearing
on Friday, 30-
year-old
Micah Anderson returned
safely to his home on Sunday
afternoon. He told family
and police that he had been
camping in the woods for
several days. He returned
home in good condition.
Anderson has mental health
issues and had not taken his
medication for several days
prior to his disappearance.
Anderson's family reported
him missing after he failed
to return to his home on
Friday evening.
Detectives from the Portland
Police Department said Micah
Aaron Anderson’s mother told
them she last saw her son at
his home around 7:30 p.m. on
Friday night. She
reported him missing when he
could not be located on
Saturday. Anderson lives on
his own at a semi-assisted
care facility on SE 106 th
Avenue and has the mental
capacity of a 10-12 year
old.
Doctors 'missed autism in
thousands of children'
- Thousands of adults
classed as having
language disorders in
childhood may be autistic,
research suggests.
Re-examination of young men
and women with severe
language disorders showed up
to a quarter fitted the
current criteria for autism.
The Oxford University
findings suggest many would
have received more
appropriate care had they
been been treated for
autism. The study -
published in the journal
Developmental Medicine &
Child Neurology - suggests
rising rates of autism may
be partially explained by a
widening of the diagnostic
criteria over the past 20
years. More than one
child in 100 children have
autism or a related
condition - a ten-fold
increase on 30 years ago.
Autism Diagnosis Runs In
Families
- While researchers still
know very little about
autism and its causes, they
do know there seems to be a
genetic link. In the
April issue of
O, The Oprah Magazine,
a story on The Children
of Sperm Donor "X". The
national
Donor Sibling Registry
has determined that in seven
families in five states,
donor "X" has fathered 11
children, all believed on
some end of the autism
spectrum. "We have a few
families who have more than
one child diagnosed on the
autism spectrum," said Dr.
Catherine Tripani, PH.D.,
Education Director at the
Marcus Institute in
Decatur, which treats
children with developmental
disorders such as autism.
Barnes & Noble Speaks for
Autism
- Barnes & Noble kicked off
its support of Autism
Awareness Month on April 2
with celebrity storytime
events in Los Angeles,
Dallas, New York and Chicago
stores. Partnering with New
York-based nonprofit Autism
Speaks, the retailer will
host events in children's
departments at 500 locations
throughout the month. The
events include a reading of
Awaken Specialty Press'
Since We're Friends, a book
explaining the disorder.
Representatives from Autism
Speaks will be present at
most events to promote the
organization's various
functions and hand out
information. An endcap at
the entrance of the
children's department
merchandises Since We're
Friends and other relevant
books for kids, while a
table display near store
entrances merchandises
titles for adults. A
stanchion sign bearing the
Autism Speaks and Barnes &
Noble logos introduces the
events as "A Special
Storytime supporting Autism
Awareness Month."
CNN's Autism Day
Scores....Online
- CNN's coverage of World
Autism Day Wednesday paid off for CNN.com and
iReport.com. CNN.com received more than 6 million page
views of the content related to the medical team's
autism coverage. iReport.com, meanwhile, received nearly
450 contributions from people who shared personal
stories about living with autism. This is the first
major health initiative on the new iReport.com which
launched in February. Insiders tell TVNewser, previous
day-long coverage for events, including World Aids Day
and World Refugee Day, scored well but nothing to the
extent Autism Day did. As for the cable
contribution, viewers were not as tuned in to the
coverage. CNN averaged 122K A25-54 viewers during the
day and 196K in prime time. That's the lowest demo
viewership for CNN in total day, this year. By
comparison on Wednesday, FNC had 230K total day and 396K
demo viewers in the prime time; MSNBC had 156K total day
and 315K in prime.
Violent Video Games Relax
You, Game Addiction Compared
to Autism
/ New studies on
video game players dispel
the violence connection but
find neuroticism and lack of
extraversion in game
addicts. - One new study
suggests video game players
are less aggressive and even
calmer after playing violent
online video games. The
British Psychological
Society presented Middlesex
University's findings on
video game research this
week at their Dublin-based
symposium. This is an
interesting finding that
contradicts the limited
studies already conducted.
The University study
questioned players before
and after hostile game play.
Most studies in this field
are conducted through
questionnaires that measure
a player's level of
aggressiveness before and
after playing video games.
The new study found that
"There were actually higher
levels of relaxation before
and after playing the
[violent] game as opposed to
experiencing anger but this
did very much depend on
personality type." The
researchers also hope this
study will pave the way to
finding the "personality
type" that is more likely to
"transfer their online
aggression into everyday
life." Their aim is a public
health policy that addresses
troubled young people, not
video game players at large.
Are we over-stressed or over-diagnosed?
- The United
States has reached a point where
almost half its population is described as being in some
way mentally ill, and nearly a quarter of its
citizens--67.5 million--have taken antidepressants.
Studies indicate that 40 percent of all patients fall
short of the diagnoses that doctors and psychiatrists
give them, yet 200 million prescriptions are still
written annually in the U.S. to treat depression and
anxiety. Those who defend such widespread use of
prescription drugs insist that a significant part of the
population is under-treated and, by inference,
under-medicated. Those opposed to such rampant use of
drugs note that diagnostic rates for bipolar disorder,
in particular, have skyrocketed by 4,000 percent and
that overmedication is impossible without
over-diagnosis.
Premature babies and autism
- “One in four premature
babies ‘faces the risk of
autism’,”
reports the Daily Mail
today. The Daily
Express also covers the
story, saying that those who
are the smallest at birth
are the most vulnerable.
Both newspapers go on to say
that this could explain the
rise in the number of
children with autism in
recent years. They add that
the estimated amount of
children with autism has
risen concurrently with the
numbers of babies born
prematurely who survive into
adulthood and attribute
these higher survival rates
to advances in medicine. The
Daily Mail also says there
are more preterm births as
there is a “trend for older
women, for whom premature
babies are more likely, to
give birth”.
Children's Hospital
Contributes Genotype Data to
Enhance Autism ...
- The Children's Hospital of
Philadelphia has contributed
a large genotype dataset to
the Autism Genetic Resource
Exchange (AGRE), a
scientific program of the
organization Autism Speaks,
dedicated to advancing
genetic research in autism.
This large genetic dataset
will now be broadly
accessible to autism
researchers worldwide. The
Center for Applied Genomics
at Children's Hospital
employs highly automated
microarray technology to
perform high-speed genome
analysis. The center's
HumanHap550 system,
manufactured by Illumina,
Inc., analyzed 4,500 DNA
blood samples gathered by
AGRE and generated genotypes
-- a compilation of 550,000
genetic markers for each
person. Children's Hospital
then contributed the
genotyped data to AGRE. /
Release
Autism Is My Universe
- My name is Michael Buckholtz. I have Asperger's Syndrome. This is a
high-functioning form
of autism. I'm also a multi-platinum record producer that wrote music
for MC Hammer back in the day. I have been living with it for 42 years,
since birth basically. I wasn't diagnosed until in my early 30's. I
continue to cope with the effects of this disorder and in doing so,
found there was no real assistance for adults with Asperger's disorder
in my current hometown of Macon, Georgia. I decided to become
proactive. I started a MySpace page to address this issue. At
www.myspace.com/aacfdonation I decided to start a non-profit that
would assist adults with autism that had been essentially ignored by the
medical community at large. The concept has grown to include all
autistic people and their families. The families are coping as well and
they need just as much assistance as autistic children and adults. In
some states programs are plentiful. In other states, particularly the
southern ones, not a lot of services are available. It's even worse when
it comes to minorities and autism. The traditional view, especially in
the Bible Belt, is that nothing is really wrong with you if you are
African-American. You just need more spiritual guidance or just snap out
of it and that will solve the problem. Nope, doesn't work. When a person
has a neurological problem, all the spiritual guidance and 'wishing it
will go away' won't fix it. What will help is to show love and
compassion for the person who has the disorder. That, to me, is how
spiritual guidance helps when it comes to autism. The biggest issue I've
had to deal with while living with Asperger's Syndrome is people not
believing I have a disorder. That is the most frustrating problem I have
had over the years. People will tell me I look, speak and behave fine.
'You've even become a multi-platinum record producer that worked for MC
Hammer! What could be wrong with you?' What most people don't know is
that I have to constantly adjust my behavior to fit into specific
circumstances. I do that to this day. The way I process information
hasn't changed. I have to observe (maybe for many months) how a person
deals with, or reacts to, different situations and then, I literally
have to rehearse them. I will act them out audibly so I can hear myself
talking. It's sort of like thinking out loud to oneself. Once I'm
satisfied that the way I will respond (facial movements, tone, hand
gestures, etc.) to something is as close to what someone else would do
normally, I try it out to see if it gets the desired response. If it
does, I was successful at mimicking the behavior. I store that
information away for a time when I will need it. That's the way I learn
and process emotions. I don't just feel emotions, I have to observe,
rehearse and then test it on someone, who unfortunately is unsuspecting
of my intentions.
A New, Genetic Model
for Schizophrenia
- A new study indicates that the
genetic culprits behind schizophrenia may be much less
common than previously believed. Researchers report this week in
Science that a rare but devastating change in one of several
different genes may dramatically increase the risk of developing the
debilitating brain disorder affecting 1 percent of the world's
population and marked by psychotic behavior, hallucinations and
delusions. Until now, most scientists believed that it was likely that a
cluster of relatively common genetic mutations was to blame.Until
recently, researchers trying to
unravel the mysterious disease searched the genomes of schizophrenia
patients for flaws not present in the genes of healthy people. Their
probes turned up a few
possible genetic suspects, but the findings were contradicted by
those from other studies. In addition, candidate mutations typically
only showed up in no more than 10 percent of schizophrenia sufferers
sampled. The new study identifies more than 20 genes that may trigger
the disease. If researchers can positively link any or all of these
genes to the disease, it would set the stage for development of new
therapies. In this study, researchers combed the genomes of 150
schizophrenia sufferers and 268 healthy individuals for
never-before-seen
copy number variations (CNVs)—mutations that result in large swaths
of DNA encompassing multiple genes either being deleted or duplicated.
Some such mutations have been found to be benign, but others have been
implicated in ailments such as
autism and cancer. The team of scientists, from research facilities
across the U.S., found novel gene alterations in 5 percent of the
healthy volunteers and 15 percent of the schizophrenia patients; new
CNVs showed up in 20 percent of those subjects who developed symptoms at
or before the age of 18.
Autistic poet gives
rare glimpse into mystery illness
/ In our Behind the Scenes series, CNN correspondents share their
experiences in covering news and analyze the stories behind the events.
Tito Mukhopadhyay uses poetry to talk with his mother, Soma. The
autistic teenager is a published author. - Tito Mukhopadhyay
shuffles to the front door of his home in Austin, Texas. He's coming
home from school, something that would have been unthinkable just a few
years ago. His mother, 45-year-old Soma Mukhopadhyay, is considered a
pioneer in a breakthrough treatment for some autistic children who face
the stigma of being considered "mentally retarded." That was a label
Soma never accepted for 19-year-old Tito. And after hearing Tito's
story, you'll never look at an autistic child the same way. "How was
your day?" Soma asks. Before Tito can answer, he obsessively moves
around the house, placing the TV remote in its proper place, arranging
the salt and pepper shakers just so. Then he sits down in front of his
specially designed keyboard to type his response. It was like a floating
kangaroo that kept itself invisible," Tito answers.
iReport: 'Naughty
Auties' battle autism with virtual interaction
- Walk into Naughty Auties, a virtual resource center for those
with
autism, and you'll find palm trees swaying against a striking ocean
sunset. Were it not for the pixelated graphics on the computer screen in
front of you, you would swear you were looking at a tropical hideaway.
David Savill, who has named himself Dave Sparrow in Second Life, has
Asperger's syndrome. 1 of 3 David Savill, 22, lives in Gloucester,
England, in real life and created this spot within the virtual world of
Second Life. Residents of this digital realm can represent themselves
with 3-D images called avatars and connect with each other over the
Internet. Savill has Asperger's syndrome and said he wanted Naughty
Auties to serve those with autism spectrum disorders and their friends
and family. Savill, who represents himself in the virtual world using
an avatar named Dave Sparrow, said one benefit is that visitors can
practice social interaction and find information about the condition.
The graphical representations of real people create a "comfort zone"
that can coax users out of their shells and get them communicating with
others, he said.
HBO and Autism:
Perfect Together
- A lot of adults (myself among them) are arguing very vocally
right now over the scope, cause, and impact of autism in America. Acrid
debates over mercury, vaccines, special diets, alternative therapies and
conceded court cases are flooding the media almost daily. It's enough
to give autism a bad name. Then, along comes an honest little
documentary like Autism: The Musical. This all-too-real movie lifts the
heart up and then slams it right back down on the pavement -- and we
love every minute of it. This simply shot, beautifully conveyed
portrait of life with autism premieres tonight on HBO (and will stream
for free for one week at hbo.com). It serves to remind us all that, no
matter what "causes autism," no matter what, if anything might "cure"
it, children affected by the disorder deserve all of the honor, love and
patience that we, a nation consumed by our own attention deficits, can
muster. This moving and funny film opens with the jarring data that
autism in America has spiked from 1-in-10,000 kids in 1980 to 1-in-150
today.
Television Review |
'Autism: The Musical'
- There’s a commendable use of bait-and-switch in “Autism:
The
Musical” on Tuesday night on
HBO, beginning with this documentary’s title. It promises a
feel-good, let’s-put-on-a-show story with autistic children in the roles
usually played by plucky singers and hoofers. And eventually the film
makes its way to the inevitable standing ovation. But in the process it
exposes you to a story that is not feel-good at all, but instead is full
of
stress and frustration and despair. It’s the story of what it’s like
to be the parent of a child with autism or any other serious disability,
a tale that deserves to be told even if it is difficult to watch. The
film, directed by Tricia Regan, follows the Miracle Project, a musical
theater program for autistic children in Los Angeles run by a woman
named Elaine Hall, who herself has an autistic child. Ms. Hall wants to
put the children in a show, and she does, though it’s no more grandiose
than much of what you could see at any school for the disabled with a
halfway decent arts program.
Three documentaries
put faces on autism
- On-screen, autism is usually portrayed as part of an incredible
and often uplifting tale. Audiences embraced "Rain Man," with Dustin
Hoffman as an autistic math whiz, and "Spider-Man" producer Laura Ziskin
has optioned the life story of Jason McElwain, the autistic Rochester,
N.Y., teenager who scored 20 points in the last four minutes of his high
school basketball team's final home game. But the parents and families
of autistic children say that depictions of such extraordinary stories
risk misleading the public unless they are balanced with more varied
accounts. People with autism may be highly intelligent chatterboxes or
nearly catatonic, but broadly speaking, it's characterized by impaired
social function, difficulty with communication, and repetitive
movements. With estimates of children with an autism disorder running as
high as one in 166, several new documentaries -- "Autism Every Day,"
"Autism: The Musical" and "Her Name Is Sabine" -- are attempting to
broaden the public's understanding of the condition.
Filmmaker plans to shoot movie on autism in Normal
- Adults with autism have been portrayed on film as serial killers and
as autistic savants, as in “Rain Man.” A feature film director hopes to
diversify those portrayals, with help from folks in Normal. Graham
Streeter of Hollywood, Calif., made his second visit to Normal earlier
this week as pre-production and casting continues for “Normal Folk,” a
movie that he hopes to film here from October to March 2009. Streeter
hopes to cast Marty Murphy, a 45-year-old Normal woman who has
high-functioning autism, in the role of Dora, a woman with severe autism
who has been institutionalized her entire life. “My first reaction was
‘No,’” Murphy said when Streeter offered her the part. “But I decided
that it would be a growing experience for me to understand people with
autism who are elsewhere on the spectrum. I decided this is important
and I’d be a part of it.” “We are out there in the community,” Murphy,
who works in the recovery support department at Afni in Bloomington,
said of many adults with autism.
Mapping the Brain - Scientists with Seattle's 'Allen Institute for
Brain Science' launched two new brain mapping projects this week.
They'll create a 3–dimensional map of a human brain and a series of
similar maps showing the development of a mouse brain. KUOW's Joshua
McNichols has more.
Out of
tune
/
A
delicate depiction of dysfunction intrigues Rachel Hore
- The
Language of Others

by Clare Morrall - In her Booker-shortlisted debut, Astonishing Splashes
of Colour, Clare Morrall explored the world of a woman with synaesthesia.
Two books down the line, her central character, Jessica Fontaine,
occupies a parallel mental existence to other people because she has
Asperger's syndrome. It isn't the extreme form made familiar by Mark
Haddon's The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time (she isn't
even diagnosed until she's in her 40s), but it's significant enough to
mark her out as different. The subtleties of communication with others
bewilder her, leaving her isolated and vulnerable. All this combines to
lend her voice distinctiveness and the same endearing tenderness Kitty
showed in Astonishing Splashes of Colour. It's the warmth and
roundedness of her characters that give Morrall's novels their appeal.
Autism Still on Rise in Oregon
- Oregon students have autism, triple the count 10 years ago and 11
percent higher than just a year ago, the state reported Wednesday. In
many cases, educators say, schools lack the training, staffing and
specialized programs to serve this group of students, who are being
identified in growing numbers in every part of the state and across the
nation. "We don't have enough autism specialists, and the resources we
can bring to the table don't nearly cover the services that schools
really need for these kids," says Jay Gense, assistant director of
Columbia Regional Program, which helps provide services to autistic
students in four counties. "Parents are saying 'My kid isn't getting
everything he needs.' " Overall, the count of Oregon students with
disabilities was virtually unchanged from a year ago, the state report
showed. Nearly 49,000 of the 80,000 students in special education
programs have learning disabilities or speech and language impairments.
Overall, one in eight Oregon schoolchildren receives special education
services -- a statistic that is in line with national statistics and
which has held steady for years. The eye-popping exception is autism,
where the numbers have risen sharply for a decade and show no signs of
abating. The brain-based disability is known as autism spectrum
disorder because the type and degree of impairment varies widely. It is
characterized by profound difficulties with social interactions and
communication and, frequently, an aversion to noise, light and other
sensory input. Nationally, boys with autism outnumber girls 4-to-1.
Researchers haven't figured out what causes autism, and there is no
definitive test to show whether a person has it. Experts aren't sure
whether the surge in autism is driven by a rising incidence of autism or
by schools doing a better job of diagnosing the condition. Many say it
is both.
Invigorating the mind
- Joe Ford, president of Mindworks located at Frederick Crossing Lane,
is looking to
expand his programs to include seniors, with training including e-mail
music and brain games. A Frederick company whose services improve
students' learning abilities plans on doing the same for the elderly.
Mindworks Learning Institute offers students academic tutoring,
including foreign languages, and helps students with neurodevelopmental
challenges -- such as autism spectrum disorders, Asperger's syndrome and
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Mindworks is expanding into the
seniors market through a collaboration with Vigorous Mind Inc., a
developer and distributor of software programs that enable the elderly
to maintain and strengthen their brains. Mindworks will sell and support
one of Vigorous Mind's software products, My Vigorous Mind, in Maryland,
Virginia, West Virginia and Washington. The web-based software is
comprised of nine modules designed to improve cognitive functions. The
software can be operated on touch-screen monitors and conventional PC
monitors using a mouse.
Autistic people prove
valuable in software testing
-
Microsoft
and
Computer Science Corporation
are among a number of companies that are using the
skills of people diagnosed with autism
within their software testing processes.
The companies found that people with Autistic Spectrum Disorders have a
greater attention to detail than average, making them suitable for
software testing. Both companies hired staff and testing services from
Specialisterne, a Danish consultant, which employs and trains people
diagnosed with ASD, to provide software testing services. Microsoft
outsourced testing on its Windows Media Centre product and some of the
testing of its business software to Specialisterne. IT consultants with
ASD work on software testing tasks where other people would lose
concentration. "This is not corporate social responsibility. We are
using the service because it is comparable to other commercial testing
services," said Microsoft.
Brooklyn Blogger Takes
on Asperger’s Syndrome
- A Brooklyn blogger has recently started developing an Asperger’s
Syndrome community Web site that aims be a “hub for researchers,
educators and service providers who are unearthing new findings,
solutions and treatements” for the neurological disorder as well as a
place to address new research, reported
www.EastVillagePodcasts.com For instance, a recent post on the
site covered a new study that suggests Melatonin could be an effective
sleep-aid for children with Austism Spectrum Disorder. The new blog
joins an growing community of bloggers and Web sites that address autism
and the issues surrounding it. The new site can be found at
www.aspergers.ning.com.
Missing autistic boy
found safe and well
- AN autistic boy who was reported missing has been found safe and well
several kilometres away from his Melbourne home. William Higgs, 11, was
last seen at his home in Berry Street, East Melbourne, about 3.45pm (AEDT)
today, police said. Police had been concerned for William's welfare
because of his autism, adding he would be able to say his name but
little else if approached. Staff at a Subway restaurant in High Street,
Kew, reported William's presence to local police at about 7.15pm (AEDT)..
ABC'S AUTISM OUTRAGE
- UNDER pressure from the American Academy of Pediatricians, ABC tonight
will include an extraordinary disclaimer on the first episode of its new
series "Eli Stone" - reminding viewers that everything in the lawyer
drama, which depicts real-life issues, is just fiction. Why the unusual
disclaimer? Because the show perpetuates an insidious myth - namely,
that childhood vaccines are a cause of autism. At issue in the episode
is whether the thimerosal preservative formerly used in vaccines causes
autism. A jury in the show concludes the opposite of what just about
everyone in the real world should now know: that the supposed
vaccine-autism link is based on discredited studies and wacky activist
assertions. On the face of it, ABC's disclaimer that the show is
fiction seems unnecessary. Who'd really think a prime-time drama is a
documentary? Problem is, popular media and celebrities hold great sway
over public opinion. A new report released by my organization, the
American Council on Science and Health, notes that celebrities are
making all sorts of mistaken as assertions about public-health matters.
Controversy surrounds "Eli Stone" before show even airs
- A new series starts tonight on ABC called "Eli Stone." In it, actor
Jonny Lee Miller plays a lawyer who has musical visions of singer George
Michael. Tonight's debut is causing quite a stir in the medical
community. The episode focuses on the fight against a drug company,
accused of causing injuires because of mercury in its vaccines. The
American Academy of Pediatrics is calling for the show to be cancelled
because they say it will keep parents from getting their children
vaccinated.
Study: Babies quickly
excrete vaccine mercury
-
The
American Academy of Pediatrics really, really, really wants you to
vaccinate your child. In light of
the controversy over the fictional television show 'Eli Stone'
(which the AAP started when it called for ABC to cancel the pilot
episode of the program), the doctors' group is lifting the embargo on a
new study. The reason? The study shows the ethyl mercury previously used
in U.S. vaccines as a preservative (thimerosal) is excreted much faster
than other forms of mercury in the environment. The researchers
discovered this by testing 216 infants in Argentina, where thimerosal is
still routinely used. (Thimerosal is still found in most U.S. flu
shots.) "The body rids the kind (of mercury) found in thimerosal more
that 10 times faster than it removes the kind one might encounter in a
Friday night fish fry," according to
a press release about the study from the University of Rochester.
Psychoanalysis Helps Kids With Autism
- From the strict dairy-free and wheat-free diet that actress Jenny
McCarthy
details in her best-selling book, "Louder Than Words: A Mother's Journey
in Healing Autism," to mercury detoxification and other types of speech
and behavior therapies, there is little that parents of children with
autistic spectrum disorders will not try to help reach their children.
And psychoanalysis may be a valuable addition to the mix, researchers
said at the annual meeting of the American Psychoanalytic Association in
New York City. The CDC estimates that one in 150 individuals has
autism, a disorder that begins in early childhood and is marked by
developmental delays and lagging social and communication skills.
Autism is part of a larger group of disorders that is referred to as
autism spectrum disorders. The symptoms of autism can range from very
mild to quite severe. Children who are diagnosed with autism often see
numerous specialists several times a week for various types of speech
and behavioral therapy.
1000 Genomes Project:
Expanding the Map of Human Genetics
- The number of
sequenced human genomes will soon swell to more than 1,000 as part
of a new international research consortium's effort to trace the
potential genetic origins of disease. But first the mother, father and
adult child of a European-ancestry family from Utah and a
Yoruba-ancestry family from Nigeria will join an anonymous individual as
well as famous geneticists Craig Venter and James Watson as part of the
handful of humans to have on record
a complete readout of their roughly three billion pairs of DNA. And
these six will also each have their genetic codes examined at least 20
times, providing 10 times the accuracy of existing genetic sequences as
well as paving the way for the ambitious effort dubbed the 1,000 Genomes
Project, which will comprehensively map humanity's genetic variation.
"The reference sequence that we obtained in 2003 [from the anonymous
individual] is just a human genome sequence, but there are six
billion humans and it is the sequence of all of us that is important,"
says project co-chair Richard Durbin of the Wellcome Trust Sanger
Institute in Cambridge, England. "We can't get that, but the output of
the 1,000 Genomes Project will be a lot closer."
Hopkins Team
Identifies Autism Susceptibility Gene
- Researchers at Johns Hopkins have identified a common genetic
alteration that appears to be associated with autism only when inherited
by sons from their mother. The CNTNAP2 gene, also identified by two
other groups publishing jointly in the January issue of The American
Journal of Human Genetics, is one of the strongest common genetic links
to autism susceptibility found to date. “While there probably are other,
yet unidentified gene variants that also contribute to autism
susceptibility, our data clearly show that CNTNAP2 is associated with an
increased risk and an excellent entry into further study for
understanding autism,” says Aravinda Chakravarti, Ph.D., professor of
medicine, pediatrics and molecular biology and genetics and member of
the McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine at Hopkins. Using
samples collected by the National Institute of Mental Health Autism
Genetics Initiative, the Hopkins team analyzed genetic material from 72
families, each having two or three affected children who were diagnosed
before 36 months of age by the most stringent clinical classification of
autism disorder.
Missing Teen Found in
Luzerne County
- A missing teen has been found in Luzerne County and an alert neighbor
is being credited with finding him. That 15 year old woke up with his
family in Luzerne County Wednesday morning, putting an end to a massive
search in the Edwardsville area. From the air and on the ground, a
massive search took place to find Jacob Clarke, 15, of Edwardsville.
Police, firefighters, search dogs along with dozens of volunteers worked
relentlessly in frigid weather trying to track down the missing teen.
"Whoever came, nobody stopped. Everybody stayed right to the end. When
the call went out for volunteers to find a missing kid, it's
unbelievable the support you get," said Officer Mike Lehman with the
Edwardsville police department.
UCR’s SEARCH program
hosts “Autism Heroes” Author
- UC Riverside’s SEARCH program will host a book signing for
“Autism Heroes: Portraits of Families Meeting the Challenge,” with
author and Help Group founder Barbara Firestone on Jan. 29 from 4 p.m.
to 6 p.m. at the UCR Sweeney Gallery, 3800 Main Street. SEARCH
[Support, Education, Advocacy, Resources, Community and Hope] is an
outreach program established in late 2007 through UCR’s Graduate School
of Education. The program assists families with finding information on
proper diagnosis and treatment; educates families on the disorder itself
and on selecting evidence-based intervention options; helps them access
educational, medical, social support and legal services; and works to
ease the transition from early childhood to kindergarten and from school
to adulthood. “Part of our mission is to bring additional resources to
the region, which has been terribly underserved until SEARCH was
established,” said Dr. Jan Blacher, UCR professor and SEARCH founder.
“We are also undertaking research related to education and families, and
currently are collaborating with the Help Group to expand our research
and evidence-based studies.”
Autism Software
Available to US Schools through MAXIMUS-AutismPro ...
- an innovative software program for delivering autism services over
the Internet -- and MAXIMUS, a nationally recognized leader in special
education, instructional management and response to intervention (RtI)
solutions, today announced the creation of an international partnership
that enables MAXIMUS to deliver the award-winning AutismPro® software
solution to the US education market. Recent studies show a startling
increase in the incidence of autism world-wide. In 2003, one study noted
that one child in every 166 in North America was diagnosed with autism
but it has since risen to one child in every 150. Many experts believe
that the rate will rise even higher. Another study calculates that 67
children are diagnosed with autism each day in the US. With an
impressive collection of seasoned special educators, world-renown autism
specialists and technology development experts, VEC created AutismPro®
in 2006 -- the first web-based software package designed specifically to
enable educators to deliver strategies that help put children with
autism on a path to educational achievement.
Depressed by This
Paper? Just Pop a Prozac
- Watching a commercial for a drug to treat something called
restless-leg syndrome, one cannot help thinking, “Wow, they aren’t even
trying to come up with clever names for these conditions anymore. I
wonder if restless leg syndrome has ever been diagnosed in Darfur?” Of
course not. Restless-leg syndrome is one of the dozens of thoroughly
exaggerated and totally over-diagnosed diseases and disorders sweeping
Americans by the thousands off their couches and into their doctors’
offices, where they complain about all kinds of ordinary life problems
in the hopes that Medicare covers them. These days, everyone is a
self-appointed doctor. Schoolteachers aggressively push the diagnosis of
autism and other disorders in their students in pursuit of extra funding
and teaching assistants. Lazy parents conclude that their children have
attention-deficit disorder and require Ritalin anytime they feel like
running around and acting like, well, children. And when someone feels
sad about something in life, it is, of course, due to an unnatural
chemical imbalance in his head – and there are plenty of Prozac-inspired
drugs out there waiting to "cure" them.
Epilepsy: How I Got My
Life Back
- When Janet found out she had epilepsy at the age of 14, she thought
her life was over
.
She couldn’t go to parties or ride her bike, dropped out of school and
lost full weeks of her life in a series of seizures and unconsciousness.
Now, 25 years on, she’s got her epilepsy under control, put herself
through college and runs her own successful accounting business. Maire
Bonheim spoke to Janet from Bognor Regis in West Sussex, to find out how
getting her epilepsy under control turned her life around. In the UK,
there are more than 80,000 people living with epileptic seizures – but
most could be seizure free with the correct treatment. A new Take
Control campaign launched by Epilepsy Action is urging patients to take
a look at their quality of life and discuss their epilepsy with a GP to
make sure that they are receiving the most appropriate treatment. How
did you discover you had epilepsy? I had a major seizure when I was 14
so I was diagnosed from that, but it turned out I had been having
smaller seizures leading up to it that hadn’t been recognised. There are
so many different types of epilepsy and each one has its own
characteristics. It can be very mild, just having mild absences where
you can still be functioning but your mind’s not there, and I used to
have those as well. Or it can be right through to full blown losing
consciousness and shaking. What happens to you when you have a seizure?
I don’t have them any more because the medication controls it, so it’s a
long time ago now, but I used to lose consciousness and have the shakes.
Afterwards, I used to feel very drained, and for a while after I came
around I’d be functioning but I wouldn’t have any awareness and I
couldn’t actually remember anything of it. So I’d lose hours of
consciousness each time I had a fit. At one point the medication they
put me on was completely wrong and I was having up to 8 fits a day. I’ve
always kept a diary, and there were three weeks that were completely
blank because I had no awareness at all in that time. If I’d just
accepted that I would have carried on taking that medication and not
having a life at all. But we kept working with the neurologist and
managed to get a cocktail of drugs that stabilise it and it’s made such
a difference.
Gene Tests Can Detect
'Proportion' Of Autism
- Genetic testing should be routinely considered as part of clinical
workup in suspected cases of autism, researchers here recommended.
Action Points Explain to interested patients that the causes of autism
remain unclear, although about 0.6% of the population is autistic. Note
that this study finds that structural variations in 13 regions of the
genome are associated with autism spectrum disorder. It was the third
major report on the genetics of autism in the past two months. In this
one, Stephen Scherer, Ph.D., of the Hospital for Sick Children, and
colleagues found that structural variation of genetic material is
widespread among those with autism. The variations include gains and
losses of genetic material, as well as translocations and inversions,
they reported in the February issue of the American Journal of Human
Genetics. All told, Dr. Scherer and colleagues identified 13 genetic
regions with overlapping or recurrent chromosomal changes in 427
unrelated people with autism that were not seen in healthy controls.
Brain mapping detects
autism earlier
- A new way of understanding autistic disorders, incorporating both
psychological and biological factors, could lead to the conditions being
picked up earlier, research from UNSW has found. A review of research,
published in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,
integrates psychological with biological theories of autism. The work
relates to autistic and Asperger’s disorders, which are characterised by
ritualistic behaviours – such as counting, tapping, flicking, or
repeatedly restating information – and compulsive behaviours including
as a rigid adherence to routine and a marked resistance to change.
“Until now we have relied mostly on psychological approaches in making a
diagnosis, but this needs to be incorporated with the biological
approach – utilising information from brain mapping technology,” says
the paper’s author, Professor Florence Levy, from UNSW’s School of
Psychiatry.
How 'Second Life'
therapy helps Asperger's patients
- Have you ever been to Second Life? It's an online world where people
meet, date, conduct business and travel with virtual identities and
pseudonyms. But now, the funky computer pastime has been adopted by a
local brain research center for treating autism, with very real
results. Matt Kratz, a brain health center client, brags about himself
in a virtual job interview, where he can practice real-world social
skills. He has Asperger's Syndrome, a mild form of autism. "I'm
listening to the conversation, to pick up keys as to what to say and
when to say it," he said.
Living with Asperger's
- Asperger's Syndrome is a form of autism, one where people can often
speak eloquently, and have extraordinary abilities in engineering,
computer science, systematic thinking ? yet have real difficulties with
social interaction and engaging the world. Lizzie Gottlieb's brother
Nicky was never like most other kids. He was very smart, but talked
late, walked late, didn't make eye contact, and didn't socially connect.
It wasn't until he was 20 that Nicky was diagnosed with Asperger's
Syndrome. Now, Lizzie and Nicky are telling their story in a new
documentary titled "Today's Man." Listen to an On Point conversation
with Nicky, and others, about what it means to live with Asperger's
Syndrome. Have you lived with Asperger's syndrome in your life? In your
family? Can you imagine how difficult it would be to navigate society if
you couldn't read others' emotions, their social cues?
'Misfit' discovered
his niche
- When John Elder Robison was growing up, other children called him a
"retard." He had no friends. Some of his teachers ridiculed him. "I
grew up as a misfit. From an early age, I knew I was different. I would
try to play with other kids, but I didn't know how to make friends. I
was always the kid who sat alone in the corner," Robison, the author of
"Look Me in the Eye: My Life with Asperger's," told the students of
White Brook Middle School on Friday. Robison, a 10th-grade dropout who
didn't learn he has Asperger's Syndrome, a mild form of autism, until he
was an adult, told the school's fifth- through eighth-graders that just
because they are different doesn't mean they can have tremendous success
in life.
Chromosome
Abnormalities Raise Risk for Autism
- Abnormalities on chromosome 16 appear to raise children's risk for
developing autism, a new study suggests. The discovery, made by a
consortium of autism researchers, pinpoints one of the causes of a
disorder that is turning out to be as complex in its origins as it is in
its symptoms. Not only is autism complicated, its incidence has grown
rapidly in recent years, with an estimated one in every 150 children in
the United States now struck by the neurological disorder. "This has
given us another piece of the puzzle of the genetics of autism," said
study leader Mark Daly, a member of the Autism Consortium with the
Center for Human Genetic Research at Massachusetts General Hospital
Center in Boston. "Autism is very complex, and we have only a few pieces
in hand. We're trying to gain an understanding of the biological
mechanisms underlying it. This is an opportunity to understand that."
According to the study, published Jan. 9 in the online edition of the
New England Journal of Medicine, a section of chromosome 16 is deleted
or duplicated in about 1 percent of people with autism spectrum
disorders (ASDs). About 15 percent of autism cases have known genetic
causes.
Putting his heart into
sailing
- A bout three years ago, George Saidah awoke at 3 a.m. with the idea
for his retirement: offer free sailing trips as a form of therapy for
developmentally disabled kids and their families across the globe. The
Lebanese-born Frenchman and lifelong sailor had made millions as a
software entrepreneur. But he disliked the greed and cutthroat mind-set
all around him in the business world. He was ready to move on, to share
his time, money and love for sailing with families less fortunate than
his own. Inspired by a cousin with schizophrenia and a friend in France
who set up a similar program, Saidah retired at age 45, created a
nonprofit organization called Heart of Sailing and launched into the
most fulfilling venture of his life. Which brings Saidah, now 48, to
the Portland Boat Show this week. Heart of Sailing, sharing booth space
with the Vancouver-based Island Sailing Club, is among more than 200
exhibitors who are promoting their products and services at this year's
show. It runs through next Sunday at the Expo Center in North Portland.

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